{"id":160,"date":"2019-01-16T13:25:34","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T14:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kazrena.kz\/?p=160"},"modified":"2026-05-22T09:33:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T04:33:47","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kazrena.kz\/?p=160","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 — Coursera. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 26 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 10-20% \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d — \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 40-50%. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e\u00bb, — \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0424\u0426\u0410, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c: \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, — \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0415.\u0420\u044b\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\n\n

Kazakhstanis have started actively utilizing online education<\/summary>\n

Every few years, the list of the 10 most important professional skills changes globally. Currently, many experts place the ability to learn new things at the top of the list, reports a Kazinform correspondent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

«This is the most important skill. Moreover, one must master a new skill in a short time. You can draw an analogy with sports here. For example, if a person does not exercise, it is difficult for them to engage in any sport. If they are in good physical shape and exercise regularly, they can master any sport, run a marathon, or swim. That is, every person needs to exercise so that the brain does not ‘freeze’ and remains dynamic and adaptive to new knowledge,» believes Yernur Rysmagambetov, Managing Director of the Administration of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He noted that Kazakhstan, like the rest of the world, is not standing still. While previously the prevailing idea in the country was that one must complete a university degree (bachelor\u2019s, master\u2019s) and then work in one profession for 10-20 years, today Kazakhstanis have begun to actively utilize online education and take short training courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«The largest online university in the world is Coursera. More than 26,000 Kazakhstanis are studying there. Among professions, they choose business, management, and social sciences. This is surprising, because the rest of the world uses online education to learn programming and mathematics. Now, futurists talk about the necessity of social sciences. Another difference is that, globally, only 10-20% complete a course, whereas in Kazakhstan, this figure is 40-50%. That is, if our guys start a course, they finish it,» he explained during the Astana Economic Forum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazakhstanis are also actively participating in various international certification programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«They are quite difficult, but if you study systematically, you can pass them and receive an international certificate that is valid worldwide. This field is currently developing rapidly in Kazakhstan. Many people are involved in such programs. Unfortunately, not all of them are available in Kazakhstan. Therefore, one of the missions of the International Financial Centre and the AIFC Bureau is to make all these certification programs available in Astana, so that people do not have to travel to Moscow or London. We will work in the following areas: finance, accounting and auditing, law, project management, and various types of programming,» added E. Rysmagambetov.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/summary>\n

\u04d8\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b 10 \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u044e\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0410\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u043d\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u04b1\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043b \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u042f\u0493\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u00bb, \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u00ab\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0415\u0440\u043d\u04b1\u0440 \u0420\u044b\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 (\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430) \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 10-20 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u04d8\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2014 Coursera. \u041e\u043d\u0434\u0430 26 \u043c\u044b\u04a3\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b, \u04e9\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u2013 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 10-20%-\u044b \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430\u049b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 40-50%-\u0434\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u042f\u0493\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00bb, \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u043b \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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