{"id":921,"date":"2024-04-26T22:40:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T14:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kazrena.kz\/?page_id=921"},"modified":"2026-08-28T16:41:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T11:41:26","slug":"ripe_projects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kazrena.kz\/?page_id=921","title":{"rendered":"RIPE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"projects-container\" style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: sans-serif; color: #1e293b; line-height: 1.6;\">\n\n    <!-- \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 -->\n    <h2 style=\"text-align: center; color: #0f172a; font-size: 32px; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n\n    <!-- \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 1 -->\n    <div style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 25px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n        <h3 style=\"color: #0056b3; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 1: \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n        <p><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/strong> \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n        <p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n        <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n            <li>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 2 -->\n    <div style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 25px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n        <h3 style=\"color: #0056b3; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 2: \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/h3>\n        <p><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/strong> \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 route leaks \u0438 route injection attacks, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n        <p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n        <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n            <li>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 route leaks \u0438 route injection attacks.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 3 -->\n    <div style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 25px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n        <h3 style=\"color: #0056b3; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 3: \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n        <p><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/strong> \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n        <p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n        <ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n            <li>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f -->\n    <div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n        <h3 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n        <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n            <li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n            <li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n            <li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 RIPE, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n            <li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f -->\n    <div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n        <h3 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n        <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n            <li>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 3 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n            <li>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 -->\n    <div style=\"background: #0f172a; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; text-align: center;\">\n        <h3 style=\"color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443<\/h3>\n        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 16px;\">\u0417\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 <a href=\"mailto:info@kazrena.kz\" style=\"color: #38bdf8; text-decoration: underline;\">info@kazrena.kz<\/a> \u0434\u043e [\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430].<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n    \/* \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b *\/\n    .theme-switch-wrapper {\n        display: inline-flex !important;\n        align-items: center !important;\n        gap: 10px !important;\n        padding: 6px 12px !important;\n        background: #ffffff !important;\n        border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;\n        border-radius: 50px !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;\n        cursor: pointer !important;\n        user-select: none !important;\n        pointer-events: auto !important;\n        vertical-align: middle !important;\n    }\n\n    .theme-label {\n        font-size: 13px !important;\n        font-weight: 600 !important;\n        color: #0f172a !important;\n        pointer-events: none !important;\n    }\n\n    .theme-toggle {\n        position: relative !important;\n        width: 44px !important;\n        height: 24px !important;\n        background-color: #fde8b3 !important;\n        border-radius: 50px !important;\n        pointer-events: none !important;\n        transition: background-color 0.3s ease !important;\n    }\n\n    .toggle-circle {\n        position: absolute !important;\n        top: 2px !important;\n        left: 2px !important;\n        width: 20px !important;\n        height: 20px !important;\n        background-color: #f5ba31 !important;\n        border-radius: 50% !important;\n        display: flex !important;\n        justify-content: center !important;\n        align-items: center !important;\n        transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1), background-color 0.3s ease !important;\n    }\n\n    .theme-toggle .icon { width: 10px; height: 10px; pointer-events: none; }\n    .theme-toggle .sun-icon { display: block; }\n    .theme-toggle .moon-icon { display: none; }\n\n    \/* \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 *\/\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .theme-switch-wrapper { \n        background: #0f172a !important; \n        border-color: #334155 !important;\n    }\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .theme-label { color: #ffffff !important; }\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .theme-toggle { background-color: #092c42 !important; }\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .toggle-circle { transform: translateX(20px) !important; background-color: #2bbbeb !important; }\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .sun-icon { display: none !important; }\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .moon-icon { display: block !important; }\n\n    \/* =========================================================================\n       \u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0427\u0422\u041e \u0422\u0415\u041c\u041d\u0415\u0415\u0422 \u2014 \u0421\u0410\u041c \u0417\u0410\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u0424\u041e\u041d \u0421\u0410\u0419\u0422\u0410\n       ========================================================================= *\/\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"],\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] body {\n        background-color: #050811 !important;\n        background: #050811 !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u0428\u0410\u041f\u041a\u0410, \u041c\u0415\u041d\u042e \u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0422 (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438) \u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u042e\u0422\u0421\u042f \u0411\u0415\u041b\u042b\u041c\u0418 \u0418 \u041d\u0415 \u0422\u0415\u041c\u041d\u0415\u042e\u0422 *\/\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] header,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .site-header,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .ast-main-header-wrap,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .main-header-bar,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .elementor-location-header,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .elementor-element-populated,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .elementor-widget-wrap,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .card,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] article,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .entry-content,\n    html[data-theme=\"dark\"] .post {\n        background-color: #ffffff !important;\n        background: #ffffff !important;\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<!-- \u041a\u041d\u041e\u041f\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0412\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u041a\u0418 \u0412 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0418\u0417\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0419 HTML -->\n<div class=\"theme-switch-wrapper menu-theme-switcher\">\n    <span class=\"theme-label theme-text-el\">Light<\/span>\n    <div class=\"theme-toggle\">\n        <div class=\"toggle-circle\">\n            <svg class=\"icon sun-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"3\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"23\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"4.22\" y1=\"4.22\" x2=\"5.64\" y2=\"5.64\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"18.36\" y1=\"18.36\" x2=\"19.78\" y2=\"19.78\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"1\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"3\" y2=\"12\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"21\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"12\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"4.22\" y1=\"19.78\" x2=\"5.64\" y2=\"18.36\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"18.36\" y1=\"5.64\" x2=\"19.78\" y2=\"4.22\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n            <\/svg>\n            <svg class=\"icon moon-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                <path d=\"M21 12.79A9 9 0 1 1 11.21 3 7 7 0 0 0 21 12.79z\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    const htmlEl = document.documentElement;\n\n    if (localStorage.getItem('site-theme') === 'dark') {\n        htmlEl.setAttribute('data-theme', 'dark');\n    }\n\n    document.querySelectorAll('.menu-theme-switcher').forEach(switcher => {\n        const themeText = switcher.querySelector('.theme-text-el');\n        if (themeText) {\n            themeText.textContent = htmlEl.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark' ? 'Dark' : 'Light';\n        }\n\n        switcher.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            e.stopPropagation();\n            \n            if (htmlEl.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark') {\n                htmlEl.removeAttribute('data-theme');\n                localStorage.setItem('site-theme', 'light');\n                document.querySelectorAll('.menu-theme-switcher .theme-text-el').forEach(el => el.textContent = 'Light');\n            } else {\n                htmlEl.setAttribute('data-theme', 'dark');\n                localStorage.setItem('site-theme', 'dark');\n                document.querySelectorAll('.menu-theme-switcher .theme-text-el').forEach(el => el.textContent = 'Dark');\n            }\n        });\n    });\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 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